Leaving the Women’s Movement

In the summer of 1983, the best-known Jewish feminist you’ve never heard of walked away from the women’s movement and never came back. On her way out, she published something of a manifesto. “The Tools of Guilt and Intimidation” appeared in that July’s issue of the feminist newspaper Sojourner, and in it Gloria Z. Greenfield said, “The women’s movement promised a haven for uppity women to experience respectability and self-love.” Unfortunately, she pointed out, this guarantee did not extend to all uppity women. “During the past year, I became disturbed by a pattern I saw developing in the women’s movement: as otherwise well-respected Jewish women began to confront instances of anti-Semitism within the movement, their respectability and credibility began to deteriorate.”